Dogs are also leading causes of harm to wildlife, and cause immense loss of biodiversity.Creates huge conflict between feeders and ordinary residents who have to deal with packs of dogs roaming around their neighbourhoods.According to a study, dogs were the second leading cause of road accidents in urban areas.According to the NCRB, there were 4,146 reported cases of dog bites leading to human deaths in India in 2019.The increasing population of stray dogs deprives people of their right to life, free movement, and a safe environment.

However, the government has failed to implement effective measures to control the stray dog population and ensure their well-being.

The program is implemented by local municipalities and NGOs, with the government providing financial assistance.

The Rules aimed to control the population of stray dogs through sterilization and vaccination.

The Animal Birth Control (ABC) Rules 2001, based on the PCA Act 1960, were first notified by the Union Ministry of Culture.

The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PCA) Act 1960 mandates that every owner of an animal is responsible for its well-being, and it is illegal to abandon pets or allow them to become strays.

Nearly 90% of the dog population needs to be sterilised over a short period of time to achieve a sustained population reduction over a 10-15-year period.

Dogs are highly fertile animals, and reproduce at a high rate if enough resources are available.

At present, there are over 10 million pet dogs in the country and the stray dog population is about 35 million.

Population of Stray Dogs in India and Policies to Control them:

Population of Stray Dogs in India and Policies to Control them.

The Rules, which came amid increasing instances of stray dog attacks, put the onus of maintaining and controlling the population of stray dogs on LSGs and RWAs.

The Centre has decided to reach out to the States, local self-governments (LSGs) and Resident Welfare Associations (RWAs) on implementing the new set of Animal Birth Control Rules prepared by the Ministry of Animal Husbandry.

Free download feeding stray dogs